Working-class women often had occupations to meet the financial needs of their household, and to ensure family income in the event that a husband became sick. On the other hand, women finally held white collar jobs at the end of the century. They now had jobs in teaching, sales, garment industries, offices, and could. Women were widely employed in all the textile industries, and constituted the majority of workers in cotton, flax, and silk. Outside of textiles, women were. The 19th century American woman was expected to cook, clean, and take care of other household duties. Chaos seemed to reign in the early s. Cities swelled. In , ten years after the first strike in Lowell, hundreds of women united to form the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association. Thousands of workers signed.
But some women worked in professions and jobs available mostly to men. There were women doctors, lawyers, preachers, teachers, writers, and. In the early twentieth century, the majority of women either worked in their homes, were farmers, or served as isolated and specialized seamstresses paid. Women's occupations during the second half of the 19th and early 20th century included work in textiles and clothing factories and workshops as well as in coal. Women helped with harvesting grains, gardening, picking berries and fruit, and did most of the preserving of fruits and vegetables. They also. More women were postponing marriage or not marrying at all; unmarried women gained new employment opportunities as “mill girls” and elementary school teachers;. An exploration of women's impact on the economic life of the United States between and the Great Depression. During the s, the idealized role for women was that of the housewife. Women were expected to marry, manage the household chores, and raise the children. The roles of the women were to take care of the house the children, and the husband. The man owned the woman meaning that the woman was under the control of the. Sep 21, - Explore lisa garden's board "sJobs-Occupations of Women", followed by people on Pinterest. See more ideas about history. By the early 19th century, however, acceptable occupations for working women were limited to factory labor or domestic work. Women were excluded from the. What was expected of a woman in the late s was child-bearing, cleaning, cooking, sewing, and general care of the house; positions that did not require.
In the early 's, women were second class citizens with little to no political rights, and limited access to education and professional careers. In that era, just 20 percent of all women were “gainful workers,” as the Census Bureau then categorized labor force participation outside the home, and only 5. Women performed physically demanding chores such as grinding grain by hand in a stone quern, drawing and carrying water, gathering wood, and churning milk to. Essay on Women's Role in Society in the s. During the early 's women were stuck in the Cult of Domesticity. Women had been issued roles as the moral. Industrialization in the early s began drawing white Northeastern women out of the home and into the factory and schoolhouse. Women from higher social classes could become governesses, housekeepers or lady's maids who were responsible for helping the women of the house get dressed in. From the Lowell factory workers to the feminized role of the American schoolteacher, women began to make professional strides during the first half of the 19th. Rates of labor force participation in the US in the second half of the nineteenth century among free women were exceedingly (and implausibly) low. (New York: Oxford University Press, ). Before factory jobs were available for women, domestic service work was the only occupation readily available to.
Middle- and upper-class women generally remained home, caring for their children and running the household. Lower-class women often did work outside the home. Census records and newspaper advertisements from this period show women worked as midwives, gardeners, washerwomen, dressmakers and on occasion, innkeepers. By. The most frequent occupations that were considered respectable for women at the time included factory work, frequently in the garment or textile industries. Many women began working at this age, with plans to quit their jobs and marry after about six years of work. Many worked at least ten hours a day, six days a. What Jobs Did Women Hold In The 's? Women didn't marry until they were at least years old some as late as Many women worked in.
In addition to prompting many women to take paid work outside the home, the industrial revolution changed the cultural and economic value of unpaid "housework.
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